|
|
The Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer, synonym Hyla
crucifer) is a small tree frog widespread throughout the eastern
USA. The Spring Peeper is a small frog, attaining an adult size
between 0.75 and 1.5 inches (up to 40mm) long. They have a dark
cross on their backs roughly in the shape of an "X", though
sometimes the marking may be indistinct. The color variations of
the spring peeper are mostly tan, brown, olive green, or gray. Females
are lighter-colored, while males are slightly smaller and usually
have dark throats.
There are two subspecies of the spring peeper, the northern (P.
c. crucifer) and the southern Spring Peeper (P. c. bartramiana).
The northern is similar to the southern except for a strong dark
marking on the southern frog's belly. The southern Spring Peeper
is limited to northern Florida and southern Georgia, while the northern
can be found all over the east of the USA and eastern Canada.
The Spring Peeper eats small insects such as small spiders, ants,
and water bugs. Its predators include great diving beetle larvae
(when in tadpole form), snakes, skunks, and larger frogs. Spring
Peepers breed in southern areas from October to March, depending
on the local temperature. In northern areas, they breed from March
to June when the warm rain starts. Spring Peepers typically lay
around 900 eggs per clutch, but up to 1000 is possible. In very
cold weather, they hibernate under logs and loose bark. Spring Peepers
are nocturnal frogs, so they are mostly heard but not seen. And
they are especially easy to hear due to their extremely loud mating
call which gives them the name "peeper".
On Martha's Vineyard, peepers are commonly called "pinkletinks."
This article is licensed under the GNU
Free Documentation License. It uses material from the
Wikipedia article "Spring
Peeper".
|