The Biltmore Estate

The Biltmore Estate

The Biltmore Estate

The Biltmore House is a French Renaissance-style mansion near Asheville, North Carolina, built by George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1896 and 1902. It is the largest privately owned home in the United States, at 175,000 square feet. Still owned by the family, it is operated as a museum.

History
In the 1880s, at the height of the Gilded Age, George Washington Vanderbilt II, a son of William Henry Vanderbilt, began to make regular visits with his mother to the Asheville area. He loved the scenery and climate so much that he decided to create his own winter estate in the area, as his older brothers and sisters had built opulent summer houses in places such as Newport, Rhode Island and Hyde Park, New York.

Vanderbilt's idea was to replicate the working estates of Europe. He commissioned Richard Morris Hunt, who had previously designed houses for various family members, to design the house in imitation of several Loire Valley chateaux, including the Chateau de Blois. Wanting the best, Vanderbilt also employed Frederick Law Olmsted to design the grounds, including the deliberately rustic three-mile Approach Road, and Gifford Pinchot to manage the forests. Intending that the estate could be self-supporting, Vanderbilt set up scientific forestry programs, poultry farms, cattle farms, hog farms and a dairy. The estate included its own village and even a church. Family members and friends invited from all over the United States and beyond came to experience the opulent estate with the splendor of Olmsted's sweet-smelling gardens, rich foods at the 64 seat banquet table, and the utter beauty of Vanderbilt's mountainous grounds.

Vanderbilt paid little attention to the family business or his own investments, and the construction and upkeep of Biltmore depleted much of his inheritance. After Vanderbilt died of complications from an appendectomy in 1914, his widow sold much of the original 125,000 acres (506 km²) to the federal government to become Pisgah National Forest. The estate includes approximately 8,000 acres today and is split in half by the French Broad River. It is owned today by The Biltmore Company, which is controlled by Vanderbilt's grandson, William A.V. Cecil. In 1963, it was designated a National Historic Landmark.

Tourist Attraction
View of the west side of the house from the spring gardenThe house was occupied less and less permanently until 1956, when it was opened to the public as a house museum. Visitors from all over the world continue to be amazed at the 70,000 gallon indoor pool, bowling alley, exercise equipment, library, and other rooms filled with art works, furniture, and novelties such as elevators and an intercom system. It remains a major tourist attraction in western North Carolina, with over 900,000 visitors each year.

In 2005 the fourth floor of the house was opened. The floor reveals the life of a Biltmore House maid with a Servants’ Hall, Servants’ Bedrooms and Bathrooms, and three house closets. The Architectural Model Room showcases Hunt’s 1889 model of Biltmore House, while the Observatory offers magnificent views of the estate from a central vantage point at the top of the main tower.

Popular culture
Biltmore Estate has been a filming location for Being There, Richie Rich, The Swan, Hannibal, The Last of the Mohicans, Forrest Gump, Patch Adams, Tap Roots, The Clearing, Mr. Destiny, My Fellow Americans, The Private Eyes and National Treasure.

Trivia
The home's 175,000 square feet remains nearly four times larger than Bill Gates's house at a quoted 45,000 square feet, and nearly five times larger than Doris Duke 's Rough Point estate. Larger as well than similar-sized mansions recently built by Aaron Spelling.
The home is wired with both AC and DC wiring.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Biltmore Estate".

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The Biltmore Estate

The Biltmore Estate

The Biltmore Estate